- March 17, 2021
- Posted by: Admin
- Category: Node JS Development, Python Development, Technology
The programming language is the foundation of any language, hence selecting the right programming language when taking on a new project plays a major role in making decisions that most programmers often make.
You might be thinking why do we face this challenge of selecting the right language?
The answer to this is the nature of the project, as every project comes with a unique problem and in the world of programming; there is no such thing as a master of all trades. There are different programming languages which have their strength and weakness and make it suitable according to the project requirements.
What works for one may not be suitable for another. You can rarely apply the same solution to every problem.
Hence, the comparisons are inevitable. After all, it becomes a daunting task to select the best among the different programming languages and frameworks
Python and Node.js are some of the best programming languages which are used for back-end development. Among a lot of comparisons, there is always a comparison between Node.js frameworks and Python frameworks. Now we are going to dive into this topic.
What are Python and Node.js?
Python framework
Before we dive into the topic, we should clarify the topics, like Python is an object-oriented programming, high-level, dynamic, and multipurpose language.
Its exceptional features are syntax and dynamic typing with interpreted nature, which makes it an ideal language for scripting.
It supports multiple programming patterns, like object-oriented and functional programming or different procedural styles. Moreover, it is an imported language hence it cannot be converted into computer-readable code before it runs at runtime.
It can be used to create applications for desktop, web, mobile. The convenient nature of Python makes it a perfect option for backend development while putting it among the top used programming languages.
Node.js framework
If you are thinking about Node.js as a programming language, then you are wrong since it is a server-side platform that is built on Google Chrome’s Javascript engine.
It utilizes a non-blocking, event-driven I/O model. This helps developers to create data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices. These applications are written in JavaScript. As an additional benefit, it can be run on OS X, Microsoft Windows, and Linux operating systems. It is widely utilized to run real-time server applications.
Developed by Ryan Dahl, it is essentially a JavaScript environment created on Google Chrome’s high-performance V8 JavaScript Engine, which is the primary contributor to improve rise the efficiency of Node.js code. It is generally utilized for building efficient and scalable web applications which can be utilized for both frontend and backend as well.
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Python vs Node.js – Detailed Comparison
We will do a detailed comparison to get a better understanding of both the competitors:
1. Speed and Performance
Python
Python is comparatively slower in performance since it processes requests in a single flow. Django assists in handling high loads up to an extent, but still, it is not a great option for mobile application development companies.
Node.js
The advanced multithreading in the field of Node.js makes it very efficient. The speed of functionality is enhanced by the underlying snappy V8 engine, which interprets Javascript code to machine language.
Node.js should be your de-facto option while developing real-time web solutions. Node.js reduces app loading time with the presence of these optimizations.
Node.js takes the lead here.
2. Architecture
In the case of Python, it doesn’t come with built-in support for asynchronous programming.
It can be used for developing event-driven and asynchronous apps using special tools.
The model-like asyncio helps you to write asynchronous code in Python. This library is not created in maximum Python frameworks and it requires some great activities.
In terms of architecture, a Node.js development company in India seems to be more efficient as it involves a single thread event loop. When it is paired with the non-blocking nature of Node.js, it enables to handle many concurrent connections without incurring thread context switching.
The event-driven architecture is one of the exciting features of Node.js which makes it win the race.
3. Speed
Since JavaScript code in Node.js interprets with the V8 engine which makes its performance in the terms of speed a remarkable one.
As an additional note, Node.js can execute the code outside the web browser, hence the app becomes more efficient. These exciting features allow the user to utilize features that cannot be used in the browser.
This event-driven non-blocking architecture enables to accelerate the code execution due to the processing of several requests at the same time. Moreover, single -module caching is also enabled in Node.js, hence it reduces the app loading time and enhances the responsive time.
JavaScript and Python are interpreted languages and they are generally slower than compiled languages.
In the Python development companies in India, python operates in a single -flow and requests are processed slowly. Hence Python doesn’t seem to be the best choice for apps that prioritize speed and performance. Node.js framework seems to a winner in terms of performance and speed.
4. Syntax
If you have some technical knowledge, then you can read Python code, which makes it a very friendly programming language. Its syntax makes you just a few lines of code, with a few curly brackets.
The syntax of Python is quite easy and free of curly brackets also. This is why when code seems to be quite easier to debug and read.
But in the case of Node.js, you need to have some prior knowledge of JavaScript, so that you don’t face any challenges in working with Node.js.
Python wins the race since it is user-friendly syntax.
5. Scalability
Scalability is an app’s ability to assist a great number of users with no changes in its performance.
With the help of Node.js, scalability can be easily accomplished as it builds asynchronous architecture in a single thread. Since it is written in JavaScript, it enables the seamless scalability of the app written in Node.JS code.
Easy web applications can be easily developed with total assurance for scalability, in the case of Node.JS. Hire NODE.JS developers in India who have extensive years of experience in development.
On the other hand, scalability is a little difficult to be achieved as it doesn’t support asynchronous programming. The architecture of Python is not similarly scalable like Node.JS.
It lacks scalability due to the following reasons:
- The runtime of Python code makes it slower as compared to any other programming language.
- It doesn’t support multithreading while preventing it from multiple tasks concurrently.
Python limitations can be overcome by using Python implementations like CPython or Jython, better architectures, load balancing, and different mechanisms.
Node.JS wins the race due to its best-in-class architecture.
6. Technology
If you want to go with the trending technologies like Machine Learning, Data Science, and IoT, several tools and libraries exist along with experts, then selecting the Python development companies in India is the right option. For IoT, a pocket variant of Python exists called MicroPython which enables Python support for IoT devices.
In case, you are considering a plan to build IoT devices, it’s better for developing web applications that include real-time communications. Due to JavaScript’s popularity, Node.js framework is utilized as a server-side framework.
The selection of the programmer, its skills, and their type of project depends upon the utilization of the type of technology.
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7. Universality
Python development companies in India
Being a full-stack, Python framework is popularly utilized for frontend and backend development of web applications that come in with macOS and Linux. Though it is a cross-platform like Node.JS, offers you the opportunity to run a Python program on Linux.
Although both Linux and Mac have Python installed, but to enable it to work on Windows, there is a requirement to install the Python interpreter on your own.
It is a powerful programming language for web and desktop development, but it lacks some qualities in terms of mobile computing. Mobile apps are mostly not written in Python
Node.Js development companies in India
Node.JS framework enables the backend development of web apps. The utilization of JavaScript for frontend development enables both the frontend and backend to share a similar programming language.
The utilization of Node.JS helps to build web apps, mobile apps, desktop apps utilizing IoT and cloud solutions. Hire Node.JS developer in India to build a single desktop app that works on Mac, Linux, and Windows. You can reduce the project expenses with only a single development team that can do the work.
8. Libraries
Python Packages and Libraries’ are generally handled by pip, the default package installer for Python. It is easy to use, reliable and fast so that the developers can find it easy to learn and work with.
Python caters to every requirement, as it has more than 220 thousand packages spread across a broad range of categories like data science, image processing, and a lot more.
In the case of Node.js, the libraries are managed by NPM, the Node Package Manager. It is one of the biggest repositories of software libraries. You can work with NPM in a hassle-free manner as it is easy to learn and properly documented.
Both Python and Node.js offer a rich set of libraries.
9. Projects
Python framework
Python can be utilized for a plethora of applications from numerical computations, web applications to network programming and machine learning. If you want to start performing different tasks, you can opt for this perfect programming language.
It is suitable for both small and large-scale projects. It can be utilized in different domains like:
- Data Visualization
- Image Processing
- Neural Networks
- Voice and Facial Recognition
- Machine learning
If you want to consider it for your upcoming large project, then hire a Python developer in India, since the accurate coding makes it perfect
Node.JS framework
Node.JS is utilized in website and web app development small projects, hence it is not recommended to utilize this JavaScript framework due to its inability of clear coding standards.
What do you think is the best ingredient for Node.JS applications? Yes, the answer is the event-based nature where the concurrent requests need to be handled in real-time. It is also utilized in various real-time solutions such as:
- Messengers
- Chatbots
- IoT implementations
- Collaboration systems
- Streaming platforms
- Complicated single-page apps
- According to the project requirements, both technologies can be easily utilized in diverse applications.
- Debugging errors
Python offers a hassle-free manner of handling errors exceptionally. Due to its readable and compact syntax, Python performs better at debugging errors, while giving an upper edge as compared to Node.JS.
Node.JS
When you are writing codes, you cannot avoid errors. Transparency and feasibility are essentials for a programming tool.
When it comes to error management, it offers a good command in recognizing exceptions that occurs at the time of code application.
Extensible feature
In terms of extensibility features, Node.JS can be easily customized, extended, and integrated with various tools. It comes with an in-built set of frameworks such as:
- Loopback.js- to create a server API that connects to another server
- Derby JS- Creation of full-fledged real-time web applications is possible with it
- Hapi.js – enables developers to create JSON APIs.
- KOA.js – It enables developers to get access to several functions for faster application development.
Python
Python can be easily extended via several frameworks such as Django, Flask, web2p.y. It also allows for extending features of the C/C++ programming language with an API that is provided in a C source file.
For instance, it can be integrated with popular code editor Sublime Text which offers additional editing features and syntax extensions.
The powerful frameworks such as Django, Flask, Pyramid, etc.
Node.JS
Node.JS can be easily customized, extended, and integrated with various tools. It can also be extended with the help of built-in APIs for developing HTTP or DNS servers.
It can be extended with such frameworks as Express, Hapi, Meteor, Koa, Fastify, Nest, Restify, and others.
10. Successful projects
Node.js development companies in India
- Node.js is utilized in a myriad of projects such as:
- LinkedIn- The world’s biggest social network which focuses on career growth utilized LinkedIn due to its scalability and its performance.
- PayPal – It was suffering from slowdown issues which got resolved by using Node.js and as an additional benefit, it allowed them to service over 200 million users.
Python development companies in India
- Uber- Uber is now able to enhance the number of requests as it utilizes Node.js.
- Python
- Instagram uses Python as its backend service.
- Industrial Light and Magic – Python has become the best option for the processing of several frames and maintaining a world-class option for the processing of a large number of frames.
- United Space Alliance – NASA utilized Node.js for serving complex programs and huge data processing of Python programming language.
11. Community
Python
Python is an older language which is having a wide user community. Its community is large and active. Since its inception, it has become famous all over the world with a huge user community. If you are a business owner, you can avail yourself of advantages from this large community. Skilled developers love to contribute to Python and its packages.
Node.JS is active and large. Being an open-sourced large and active usage, their community consists of developers all around the world.
The Bottom line
Which programming language is better?
Neither
Since both these Python and Node.js are powerful options for programmers to develop web applications. The selection of the programming language depends upon the purpose of the project and the skill of the developer also. They both have their advantages and disadvantages
Suggestion: If you have a small group of developers with little experience, then hire Python developers in India and if your team is more skilled and accomplished, then hire Node.js developers in India. These above-written details help you to have a clear idea about the selection of programming language.
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